2015年1月10日 星期六

Danish Pastry Loaf (丹麦吐司条)And Fujisan Bread (富士山面包)

Danish Pastry Loaf (丹麦吐司条)And Fujisan Bread (富士山面包)


IMG_80071
UPDATED POST ON 5-OCTOBER-2014
Please scroll down towards the end for the preparation of Fujisan Bread..a type of bread prepared using the Danish Pastry Loaf.

IMG_12741

INTRODUCTION
While I was doing this Danish Pastry loaf yesterday, it reminded me of one attempt to prepare croissants about 15 years ago. I started to regret to prepare this bread loaf. As expected, it get messier and messier and it become so messier that I may have to refer to you the original website for the procedure of preparing the dough after first proofing and the pleating process….(Subsequent Notes on 5-10-2014: I have finally prepared some croissants using some pastry margarine and if you are interested you can refer to: Home Made Croissants (家居自制牛角包))
I  have obtained this recipe from the website (Stick Danish Loaf (6 x 6 x 20 cm)).
IMG_12971
Not to discouraging my readers, you need to psychologically prepare for the messy attempt as the butter melts very fast. It take a longer time to prepare this bread because you may need to chill the dough to let the butter harden before you can proceed. If your butter is leaked, the messiness starts. You have to repeat the process a few times until the dough is very thin.
IMG_12871
However, once you take the first bite, you will not regret of preparing this bread. For readers who are residing in countries where the weather is colder, it may be easier to prepare this…At time, i am thinking, how I wished my kitchen is equipped with air conditioner.
IMG_12931
As usual, I can’t get hold of recipe of this so called “Danish” pastry loaf from Holland website, just like I can’t find recipe of “German cookies” from German website. In my humble opinion, there is a possibility that it originates from Asia (most likely Japan) rather than Europe since most of the recipes came from Japan website.
IMG_13191
It is a buttery and aromatic soft bread and can be found in recent years in Singapore and Malaysian bakery. When I was shopping in a supermarket in Singapore yesterday, I saw this bread and its aroma making me taking a bold step to try making this bread.
IMG_13231
If you have never taste the bread before, it is a softer, bigger version of croissants.. You can either cut into pieces or like croissants, you can eat on its own. The family loves to tear the bread and eat on its own.
IMG_13011

WHAT IS REQUIRED
Recipe adapted fromStick Danish Loaf (6 x 6 x 20 cm)
Servings: Prepare a 9” x 4” x 4” Loaf
IMG_1235
  • 100 grams of cake flour or top flour
  • 300 grams of bread flour
  • 50 grams of butter, melted
  • 60 grams of sugar
  • 120 grams of fresh cream for whipping
  • 5 grams of salt
  • 10 grams of yeast
  • 2 whole eggs
  • 150 grams of butter (cold) – for second proofing)
IMG_13111

STEPS OF PREPARATION
  • Lightly greased a loaf tin of 9”x4”x4”
IMG_1240
  • Melt the butter and let it cool slightly. Add in eggs and cream. In a bowl of a standing mixer, sift in all the flour, add sugar and yeasts, stir until well mixed.  Add the liquid mixture. Use  a tablespoon to lightly stir it to make it look like a paste. Transfer the bowl to the standing mixer, use medium speed to knead it until the dough is smooth and leaves the side of the bowl. This will take about 20-25 minutes. If it is too sticky, add some bread flour tablespoon by tablespoon. If it is too dry, add additional milk teaspoon by teaspoon. Once done, transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a round ball, covered with a clingy wrap and let it proof until double in size.
IMG_1253
  • Once it doubles in size, transfer to a lightly floured surface. Use a rolling pin to roll into 32cm x 20 cm. Cut a thin slice of butter and place on top on half of the dough. Cover the dough using the the half. Seal the edges of the 3 sides. (Your can also refer to my croissant lamination in this post : Home Made Croissants (家居自制牛角包))
IMG_1258
  • Use a rolling pin to roll into 40 cm x 20 cm gently and as carefully as possible.  Fold the dough into 1/3 of the size overlapping each other. If the butter is too soft, you will need to chill the dough for 5-10 minutes until the butter hardens. (Your can also refer to my croissant lamination in this post : Home Made Croissants (家居自制牛角包))
PicMonkey Collage1
  • Once the butter harden again, roll it out into 40 cm x 20 cm and fold the dough into 1/3 size again. Repeat the same procedures for at least 3-4 times. If the butter is too soft and start to leak, you will need to chill the dough until you can handle. After 3-4 times, divide the dough into 2 portions or 3 portions or 5 portions with the ends of one side intact. (Your can also refer to my croissant lamination in this post : Home Made Croissants (家居自制牛角包))
IMG_1267
  • Pleat the dough in the best possible shape you like. Transfer to the lightly greased loaf tin. Let it proof until double in size and covered with a wet towel or clingy wrap.

  • Meanwhile, pre-heat the oven to 200 degree Celsius. Once second proofing is done, bake in the oven at 200 degree Celsius for 30-45 minutes until it becomes golden brown. Timing is for your reference and it depends very much on the shape of the height of your bread.
IMG_1272
  • To ensure that the bread is properly cooked, I will advise readers to be more systematic by inserting an oven thermometer into the bread. If the internal temperature reached 90 degree Celsius, the bread will be cooked. Since this is a bread with wet dough and rather high, this is the best precautionary measure. Otherwise, a skewer test can be performed prior to taking out from the oven.
IMG_12951

PREPARATION OF FUJISAN BREAD

IMG_80091
Do not asked me why the name of this bread is called Fujisan Bread. I am equally puzzled and the only thing I can think of is that it was usually dusted with icing sugar and the top part of the bread resembles the snowing Mount Fuji in Japan.
IMG_79891
I have seen the bread sold in Singaporean and Malaysian bakery at quite a hefty premium.. I do not know the name until recently I saw some Facebook bread group’s member who posted such a bread. I goggled and managed to get some recipes from some Chinese website.
IMG_80191
After analysing the recipe , I found that it is almost the same as the above Danish pastry loaf recipe though some called for the use of condensed milk.
IMG_79831
Since I have some pastry margarine sitting in my self and I do not foresee preparing croissants again in the near future, I have decided to prepare this bread. There is no changes in the recipe except that I am using pastry margarine rather than pure butter.
IMG_80011
I am very happy with the lamination of bread and obviously pastry margarine is definitely much easier to work with as compared to butter in our hot water of Singapore and Malaysia.
IMG_7941
  • Based on the recipe above get ready the dough. Once all laminating have been done, use a knife to cut the dough into small strips with about 1 cm  x 20 cm long. Take two strips and plait the stripes. seal both end and round the plaits with the ends sitting at the bottom. Place the bread dough on a muffin or other desired  baking cups. Let the bread proof until double in size.
IMG_7966

  • Once the bread double in size, egg wash the bread and bake in the pre-heated oven of 200 degree Celsius for 12-15 minutes. Baking time will depending on the size of muffin cups. The bigger the muffin cup, the longer will be the baking time.
IMG_79951

CONCLUSION
Unlike my other post, I dare not to tell you that this is a simple assignment. It can be messy in hot weather if you are using butter, but do not be deterred to trying it if this is your favourite bread.. Rest be assured that this is a fluffy, aromatic and buttery bread and your efforts will be paid off once you took your first bite.
IMG_80131
However, it will definitely much easier if you are using pastry margarine and you will impressed your friends the beautiful lamination in the bread.
IMG_79981
Hope you like the post today. Cheers and have a nice day.
IMG_13151

  • For more recipes, you can refer to my RECIPE INDEX (updated as at 8 June 2014)  here and you can follow me at PINTEREST or visit the blog’s FACEBOOK PAGE to keep abreast of my future posts.  
IMG_12761
IMG_79851
https://kwgls.wordpress.com/2014/07/19/unsure-if-it-is-from-holland-danish-pastry-loaf-%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%90%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%A1%EF%BC%89/

Stick Danish Loaf

Stick Danish Loaf (6 x 6 x 20 cm)

I collect the bread and cake tins. These are small size loaves tins. It is a 6cm x 6cm x 25cm loaf tin. 
I got them when I went to Japan on November. I was away NZ for 2 weeks, and I was visiting my family and friends in Japan. 

This is a small square and long loaf tin. It is cute!! I made Danish loaves with them at first. 
This loaf is laminated with butter. Crust is crispy like pastry, and crumb is soft with full of buttery taste. 
On the process, it takes lots of works and time. I folded the dough twice. Compare to croissant, it is folded 3 times. Because I wanted to enjoy soft crumb. I made less fold.

I needed to keep the dough cool.  Butter starts to melt from 40℃. Even handling with my hands, it starts to melt. So after fermenting, one step processing and rest it in the freezer.  

And I mixed bead flour (11% protein) and plain flour(10% protein) to make crust crispy and light. 
But it is possible to make it with only bread flour. 


Stick Danish Loaves
(makes 2 of 6cm x 6cm x 25cm loaf tin )

Dough
80g Plain Flour (10% protein)
200g Bread Flour (11% protein)
30g Sugar
5g Salt
3g Instant dried yeast
20g Egg yolk (1 egg yolk)
138g Milk
20g Unsalted butter

Unsalted butter 100g (room temperature)

Egg wash (egg yolk and milk)

1. On the floured counter(put enough flour on the counter and the rolling pin), roll out the butter in a 15cm x 18cm rectangular.
Sprinkle flour on top, wrap it with plastic wrap and place it in the fridge.

2. In the mixer or bread machine, combine the all dough ingredients except butter. Knead it 10 minute. Add butter, and knead it another 5 minutes, it can be stretched a paper thin“windowpane. 

3. Transfer the dough in a container with cover and proof it  at warm room temperature for 1hour, until it becomes double size. 
Then transfer it in the freezer for 15 minutes. 

4. Pour the dough onto floured counter, then deflate it. 
Roll it out with rolling pin in 32cm x 20cm. 
Place the butter sheet on it. 
Fold in 1/2. Seal it tightly with your finger tips and take air out.
Pound it with rolling pin gently to adjust the dough and butter. Wrap it up, place it in the freezer for 10 minutes.

5. Place it back on the floured counter. Retate it. It might be hard to roll it out at first. Pound it, Gently and slowly, roll it out in 40cm x 20cm. 

Fold it in 1/3. Wrap it and place it in the freezer for 10 minutes.

6. Repeat 5 process. After wrap the dough, place it in the fridge for 20 minutes.

7. On the floured counter, roll it out in 30cm x 30cm square.
Cut into half.  
Roll it from cut side. 
8. Cut them into half but don't cut completely.
Twist and braid it.  
Set them into the oil coated tins. 
9. Place them with on the warm place(30℃) for 60 minutes. Try not to dry the dough out. 
Preheat oven 200℃.

10. Brush the egg wash.
Bake them at 200℃ for 20 - 25 minutes until it becomes golden.

11. Cool it down on the wire lack. Take them out from the tins. 



http://ko-bo.blogspot.co.nz/2012/12/stick-danish-loaf-6-x-6-x-20-cm.html

清湯腩

材料:

牛坑腩   1.5斤

白蘿蔔   1條

八角   3粒

月桂葉   2片

甘草   4片

草果   2粒 (舂碎)

果皮1   小片

黑胡椒   2茶匙 (原粒)

紅辣椒   1隻

葱段   1條

米酒   1湯匙

冰糖   1湯匙

水   適量 (蓋過面)


做法:

1. 先將牛坑腩原件汆水,洗淨切件

2. 將所有材料放入滾水中,水滾後蓋上蓋轉細火炆2小時。

3. 加入白蘿蔔炆/焗半小時至軟焾,之後加唐芹同鹽調味。




2014年5月21日 星期三

四川紅燒牛肉

製作分為兩個部份
第一部份是煮高湯
所需要的材料有牛骨頭
另外還有洋蔥甘草片及草果
洋蔥可增加湯頭的甜味
甘草片及草果可增加湯頭的乾甜
首先將牛骨煮水將血水去掉
將牛骨洗淨後加入水,洋蔥,甘草片及草果
水滾後將火調小燉煮
其間可將浮在表面的油挑除
這就是用小火燉煮了約4個小時的高湯
湯的顏色呈現清透的琥珀色
高湯煮好後可將鍋中的所以材料撈出
第二部份是紅燒牛肉
肉的部份準備了牛腱肉及牛筋
牛腱肉吃起來的口感相當的好
因為美國人比較少吃這些部份
所以在這邊購買都相當的便宜
將牛腱肉切成塊狀
因為肉煮後會縮小
所以肉我都切的滿厚的
接下來的秘密武器出現了
這就是用牛油.薑.蒜,辣椒作出來的辣油
辣油的製作相當的費時及費工
之前親戚在美國做辣油因為沒有牛油
所以用沙拉油代替
吃起來完全少了牛油的香味
另外美國家庭裡的抽油煙機很不夠力
所以弄了滿屋子的辣味跟油煙
首先將辣油放入鍋中加熱
辣油溶化成液狀後用大火加入牛肉翻炒
等牛肉表面都縮起後
加入米酒燉煮去除肉的腥味
等牛肉表面都熟了後
加入醬油燉煮
醬油先不要加太多
等到將肉與高湯放入一起後再依味道補加醬油
當湯滾了後可調小火燉煮
燉煮約45~60分鐘讓肉入味
最後將紅燒好的肉
加入之前的高湯內一起燉煮
這時後可以試湯頭的鹹度適當的加入醬油
用小火燉煮至肉熟透後就可以了
可以拿筷子戳較厚的肉
如果筷子很容易的穿透後就可以了
因為關火後鍋中還有餘溫
所以肉不需要煮到太軟
不然就沒有咬勁了
湯表面的油就是那辣油
不吃辣的可以將表面的辣油漂開
湯頭喝起來一點都不油膩
麵煮好後加入牛肉湯,牛肉,小白菜,蔥及酸菜
這就是一碗熱騰騰的川味紅燒牛肉麵啦


2014年1月22日 星期三

杏汁豬肺花膠湯

杏汁豬肺花膠湯



做這個豬肺湯確實花了很多時間,但做好了滿足感也很大。要做一鍋好味的杏汁豬肺湯,有三大條件,入口要順滑,要喝得出有豬肺的甘香味,還有未喝時湯能嗅到那種杏汁味。其實最主要關鍵是在於懂得洗肺,即"啤水" 。這個過程也是最複雜的,如果肺洗得不乾淨會有一種怪味,就算下了杏汁也蓋不住那種味。

好多酒樓也做不出好味的豬肺湯,皆因豬肺很便宜,但清洗卻花時,那個 "啤水" 過程起碼要用兩個小時,把水管插入豬肺氣管不斷灌水,讓血水和白泡流出,直至豬肺由粉紅色變為白色才算是乾淨。所以有很多師傅為了貪快,便用雙養水把豬肺漂白就算,外表是靚,但卻不能去除那種怪味。還有杏汁,很多酒樓為省時,用杏仁霜來取替生磨的方法,雖然那種杏香味依然很濃,但入口當然是不甘香。

這次做了一個杏汁豬肺花膠湯,卻差不多花了五個小時多,熬的時間長,當然味道更香濃。豬肺加入杏汁和花膠來煲,能有助養顏潤肺,止咳化痰,補虛,是一道營養價值非常高的養生湯水。

材料:(2-4人份量)

豬肺1個
豬骨3件
南杏20粒
北杏20粒
花膠3件
白果15粒
金華火腿1片
薑6片
鹽1茶匙


做法:




1. 先把豬肺啤水,把肺管套上水管灌水,肺會擴張,血管充滿水,重覆按壓讓肺裏的潺水血水沖出來,直至肺變白,才完成,過程約一小時 。

燒熱一鍋水,下三片薑煲十分鐘,然後把沖洗完的豬肺放進滾水裹汆水。撈起,切塊去掉喉管,然後再放入熱鍋裏加薑烘出水份。




2. 南杏、北杏浸水1小時,花膠浸軟, 豬骨汆水。






3. 南杏、北杏加水用攪拌機攪至成漿汁,然後隔渣。





4. 燒熱一鍋水,把豬肺、豬骨、火腿、薑2片和鹽放進鍋裏以大火煲15分鐘,然後轉中小火煲2小時。







5. 最後加入浸軟的花膠, 白果,杏仁汁和用紗袋包好的杏仁渣(確保渣不會流出)一起放入煲半小時即可。





喝一口,既帶有杏香味,還有豬肺的甘甜味。







2013年11月22日 星期五

咖喱魷魚魚蛋

咖喱魷魚魚蛋

























材料:

炸魚蛋
發水魷魚
義記香辣油咖喱細樽 半樽
薑 3片
蒜 2粒
紅辣椒 半隻

做法:

將薑,蒜,紅辣椒切碎。燒熱鑊,落油爆香薑,蒜,辣椒,之後加半樽油咖喱爆炒香。將魷魚,魚蛋加入拌勻,加一碗雞湯煮至收水或適合的辣度。

2013年11月10日 星期日

Starbucks Gingerbread Latte

Starbucks Gingerbread Latte



Ingredients:

2             cups water
1 1/2       cups granulated sugar
6 1/2 - 7  teaspoons ground ginger
1 1/2       teaspoon ground cinnamon
3/4          teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2          cup fresh espresso
8             ounces milk, steamed (with a little foam)
whipped cream
ground nutmeg




Directions:
1. Make the gingerbread syrup by combining water, sugar, ginger, cinnamon and vanilla in a medium saucepan. Be sure the pan is not too small or the mixture could easily bubble over.

2. Bring mixture to a boil then reduce heat and simmer syrup, uncovered, for 15 minutes. Remove the syrup from the heat when it's done and slap a lid on it.

3. Make a double shot of espresso (1/2 cup), using an espresso machine. Use the machine to steam 8 ounces of milk, or heat up the milk in the microwave if your machine does not foam and steam milk.

4. Make your latte by first adding 1/2 cup espresso to a 16-ounce cup. Add 1/4 cup gingerbread syrup, followed by the steamed milk. Stir.

5. Top off the drink with a dollop of whipped cream, and a sprinkle of nutmeg.


Homemade Starbucks Gingerbread Latte


Ingredients (For Gingerbread Syrup)
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Directions

Combine the water, sugar, ginger and cinnamon in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil, whisking constantly. Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, for 15 minutes, stirring frequently. Remove from heat when the syrup has thickened somewhat. Stir in vanilla extract and allow to cool slightly before using.
Once cooled you can store the syrup in a tupperware or bottle in the fridge for about 2 months. Shake well before using after the syrup has been refrigerated.

Ingredients (For Gingerbread Latte, Makes 1 Serving)
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 8 oz coffee*
  • 3-4 tablespoons gingerbread syrup (according to taste)
  • Whipped cream
  • Ground cinnamon

Directions

Pour milk into your coffee mug. Stir the syrup and add desired amount to mug. Heat milk-syrup mixture in the microwave until hot, about 1 minute. Pour in brewed coffee (I just stick my coffee mug under my Keurig at this point and hit the 8oz setting). Top with whipped cream and a sprinkle of ground cinnamon.

*I realize that a “latte” is technically steamed milk + espresso, but I don’t have an espresso machine. If you’re lucky enough to have one I imagine you could increase the amount of milk and use a shot or two of espresso instead of coffee. :)